
Blockstream Jade Plus Review
Fully inspectable code and cable-free QR signing for Bitcoin
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Jade Plus scores 7.0/10 on desk research of Blockstream's product page, help center and GitHub repository. Its open code and QR signing earn full marks. It handles only Bitcoin and Liquid, and it uses an oracle-based virtual secure element instead of a chip.
Overall
7.0/10 = (6 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 4) / 5
Price
$169.99 Jade Plus ($99 Jade Core, not scored), 1 Nov 2026
Key protection
No secure element; PIN split with a blind oracle, self-hostable
Signing
Camera QR, SD card or USB drive; USB-C and Bluetooth also offered
Firmware
GPL-3.0 collection, reproducible builds; 1.0.41 on 22 Aug 2026
Assets
Bitcoin and Liquid Network assets
Scores
Each criterion carries equal weight. The overall score is the average of these 5 scores — (6.0 + 5.0 + 10.0 + 10.0 + 4.0) ÷ 5 = 7.0.
Pros
- Open source 10: firmware, oracle server and schematics public, reproducible builds
- Air-gap 10: camera QR, SD card or USB drive signing, and air-gapped firmware updates
- PIN attempt counter sits on the oracle, which users can self-host
- QR-only users were not exposed to the 2025 host-side crash bug, per Blockstream
Cons
- Asset coverage 4: Bitcoin and Liquid only
- Secure element 5: no chip; Blockstream says the microcontroller isn't hardened silicon
- Unlocking with the PIN needs the blind oracle to be reachable
- Price 6: $169.99 with no backup accessory listed in the box
The Blockstream Jade Plus scores 7.0 out of 10 in our hardware wallet ratings, rechecked against current evidence on 1 November 2026. The basis is desk research: Blockstream's Jade product page, its help center and blog, and the Blockstream/Jade repository on GitHub. We did not test a device. Jade Plus earns full marks for open source and for air-gapped signing. It loses most ground on asset coverage, because it handles only Bitcoin and Liquid, and on the secure element criterion, because it deliberately has no secure element chip.
How Jade Plus scores in hardware wallets
Five criteria apply in this category. Each is marked 0 to 10 and carries equal weight, as described in our ratings methodology. The entry scores Jade Plus, not the cheaper Jade Core, which lacks the camera, the battery and the air-gapped functions.
| Criterion | What the published record shows | Mark |
|---|---|---|
| Price & value | $169.99 on Blockstream's page; no backup accessory listed in the box | 6 |
| Secure element | No secure element chip. The PIN is protected by a "virtual secure element" that splits the key with a blind oracle server, which users can self-host | 5 |
| Open source | Firmware, oracle server and hardware schematics public; GPL-3.0 collection; reproducible builds documented | 10 |
| Air-gap & verification | Camera QR signing, SD card or USB drive signing, and air-gapped firmware updates | 10 |
| Asset coverage | Bitcoin and Liquid Network assets only | 4 |
The overall score is a plain average: (6 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 4) / 5 = 35 / 5 = 7.0.
No marks changed in this rescoring. The price, the design and the asset list were the same on 1 November as at the July check. Blockstream's 12 August 2026 post on the virtual secure element explains the design in more detail. It does not change what the device contains.
Strongest criteria: open code and no-cable signing
Open source (10)
Jade meets each part of the category's top standard. The firmware is public, the repository includes hardware schematics and a bill of materials for the device boards, and a REPRODUCIBLE.md guide explains how to rebuild an official firmware image and compare it with the release, minus Blockstream's signature block. The blind oracle server code is open too. Because no secure element is used, no part of the key-protection path runs on closed chip firmware under a non-disclosure agreement. That is the trade Blockstream says it was making.
Air-gap & verification (10)
Jade Plus can sign without any data cable. The camera reads an unsigned transaction as a QR code from the wallet app, the user confirms it on the device screen, and the signed result goes back as a QR code. SD card and USB drive signing are also supported, and firmware can be updated through an air-gapped route. Blockstream's help center documents QR use with third-party coordinators such as Nunchuk, and USB and QR guides for Sparrow. Blockstream also noted that QR-only users were not exposed to the December 2025 host-side crash bug, which was fixed in firmware 1.0.37.
Weakest criteria: deficiency versus design choice
Asset coverage (4): a design choice that scores low by definition
Jade handles bitcoin and assets issued on Liquid, Blockstream's Bitcoin sidechain, and nothing on other chains. The product page's comparison table ticks "Bitcoin-only" while the same page describes a wallet for Bitcoin and Liquid. We score the narrower reading consistently with the Bitcoin-only Coldcards, which also get 4. As the methodology states, that is a deliberate scope decision, not a fault.
Secure element (5): a different guarantee, not a missing fact
The seed is encrypted with a key that needs three secrets: the PIN, a secret on the device, and a secret held by a blind oracle that never learns the PIN. The PIN attempt counter lives on the oracle, so tampering with the hardware cannot reset it. The oracle can deny access but cannot spend funds, and users can run their own. The costs are stated by Blockstream itself. Unlocking needs the oracle to be reachable, and its August 2026 post says the ESP32 microcontroller "isn't hardened silicon". It does not claim resistance to laboratory attacks such as fault injection.
The mark sits between the certified single chips at 9 and a device with no protection at all. The methodology describes this design rather than penalising it, but it is a materially different assurance from a chip certified to a published level.
Price & value (6)
$169.99 puts Jade Plus in the $160 to $200 band, where the category gives 6, or 7 when a backup accessory ships in the box. Blockstream's page does not list box contents. Jade Core at $99 runs the same firmware, but it cannot sign air-gapped and is not the scored model.
What the score does not cover
- Security history. No criterion scores incidents. On record: the host-side crash bug in firmware 1.0.24 to 1.0.36, disclosed on 16 December 2025, with no confirmed loss of funds reported. There was also an important security update, 1.0.41, on 22 August 2026. Blockstream said in July 2026 that Jade was not affected by the Coldcard seed-generation flaw.
- Oracle availability. How often Blockstream's oracle is reachable is not measured.
- Build quality, battery life and support. We did not handle the device.
The trade-offs between secure elements, open microcontrollers and backups are covered in our guide to what protects your keys in a hardware wallet.
Jade Plus vs the closest rated peers
| Device | Price | Secure element | Open source | Air-gap | Assets | Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coldcard Q | 4 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 7.6 |
| Blockstream Jade Plus | 6 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 7.0 |
| Ledger Nano Gen5 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 7.0 |
The Coldcard Q matches Jade Plus on open source, air-gap and scope. It costs more but uses two secure elements from different vendors, which puts it 0.6 ahead. Jade Plus and the Ledger Nano Gen5 tie at 7.0 and are listed alphabetically. They are near opposites: Ledger is stronger on the chip and assets, while Jade is stronger on inspectable code and cable-free signing.
Who it suits
On the scored evidence, Jade Plus fits Bitcoin and Liquid users who want to sign over QR codes, and who value fully inspectable code over a closed, certified chip. It also suits people prepared to depend on, or self-host, the oracle that unlocks the device. It does not fit anyone holding assets on other blockchains, or anyone whose main worry is a thief with laboratory equipment.
How it compares

Keystone 3 Pro
QR air-gapped signing with the widest asset coverage rated

Trezor Safe 5
Certified chip and fully open firmware at the lowest price

Coldcard Q
Bitcoin-only signing with QR, dual microSD and two secure chips

BitBox02
Reproducible open firmware with published board files

Coldcard Mk5
Two-vendor secure elements and microSD air-gap for Bitcoin

Ledger Nano Gen5
Named EAL6+ secure element with broad asset support
Sources
Scored from published primary sources rather than hands-on use. Every figure above comes from one of the pages below, on the date shown. Manufacturers change prices and specifications without notice — if something here no longer matches the source, tell us and we will correct it.
- 1.Blockstream: Jade product page and model comparison — checked
- 2.Blockstream Help: how Jade protects the recovery phrase with a blind oracle — checked
- 3.Blockstream Help: compatible services with Jade — checked
- 4.Blockstream blog: Jade's virtual secure element (12 Aug 2026) — checked
- 5.Blockstream blog: Jade 1.0.38 security update (16 Dec 2025) — checked
- 6.GitHub: Blockstream/Jade (licence, hardware files, reproducible builds) — checked
Frequently asked questions
Why does Jade Plus score 7.0?
It averages five equally weighted marks: price 6, secure element 5, open source 10, air-gap 10 and asset coverage 4. That totals 35, and 35 divided by 5 is 7.0.
What holds Jade Plus back?
Mainly scope. It supports only Bitcoin and Liquid, which marks asset coverage at 4. Its oracle-based key protection also scores 5 against certified secure element chips, because Blockstream does not claim it resists laboratory attacks.
Did anything change in the November 2026 rescoring?
No marks moved. The price, the design and the supported assets were the same on 1 November 2026 as at the July check, so the overall score stays at 7.0.
Who is Jade Plus a good fit for?
Bitcoin and Liquid users who want cable-free QR signing and code they can rebuild themselves. They should also be comfortable relying on Blockstream's oracle, or running their own.
How does Jade Plus compare with the Coldcard Q and Ledger Nano Gen5?
The Coldcard Q scores 7.6. It matches Jade on air-gap, open source and scope, and adds two secure elements at a higher price. The Ledger Nano Gen5 ties Jade at 7.0, with a certified chip and wide asset support but limited open code and no air-gap.
Nothing here is financial advice. Editorial policy · How we score · How we're funded.