Ranked & Reviewed · 6 services
Best Crypto Wallets
Six self-custodial software wallets ranked on custody, open-source licensing, chain coverage, swap-fee disclosure and hardware pairing, scored from vendor documentation checked in November 2026.
By Dan Reyes · Last checked Nov 6, 2026
At a glance
| # | Service | Score | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rabby Wallet | 9.0 | Open-source EVM wallet with a low published fee and wide hardware list |
| 2 | Sparrow Wallet | 8.8 | Open-source Bitcoin wallet for hardware signing and your own node |
| 3 | MetaMask | 7.8 | Published swap fee and wide hardware wallet support |
| 4 | Phantom | 7.4 | Clear custody terms and a published swap fee for Solana users |
| 5 | Exodus | 7.0 | Broad asset coverage with Ledger and Trezor pairing |
| 6 | Trust Wallet | 6.4 | Broadest chain coverage in one self-custodial app |
Best Crypto Wallets, ranked by score
Rabby Wallet scores 9.0/10 in our wallet ratings, the highest of the six rated. It publishes a 0.25% swap fee, ships under an MIT licence, supports eleven hardware wallets and states it has no access to funds. Its limit is coverage: EVM networks only. Based on desk research of Rabby's help center and repository.
Pros
- Published 0.25% swap fee, included in the quote, with named fee-free pairs (fees 10)
- 11 hardware wallets on the extension, including QR air-gapped devices (hardware 10)
- MIT licence; only the Rabby name and logo are reserved (open source 9)
- Help center states Rabby never has access to your funds (custody 9)
- Audit reports from SlowMist and Least Authority are published in the repository
Cons
- EVM networks only; Bitcoin, Solana and Tron are not supported (coverage 7)
- The mobile app supports four hardware wallets, against eleven on the extension
- Transaction simulation, its headline feature, is not measured by this rubric
Sparrow Wallet scores 8.8/10 in our wallet ratings. It holds the category's top marks for custody, open source (Apache 2), fee transparency and hardware support, and charges no fee of its own. Its one weak mark is coverage, because it handles Bitcoin only. Based on desk research of Sparrow's site, docs and repository.
Pros
- Apache 2 licence stated on the homepage and in the repository (open source 10)
- Hardware support over USB, QR, SD card and smartcards (hardware 10)
- Connects to your own Bitcoin Core node or private Electrum server (custody 10)
- No in-app buy, sell or swap service, so no markup to disclose (fees 10)
Cons
- Bitcoin only; no other chain or asset is supported (coverage 4)
- Desktop only; there is no mobile app
- Built around PSBT, coin control and server choice, which the rubric does not score for ease
MetaMask scores 7.8/10 in our wallet ratings. It publishes a fixed 0.875% swap fee, supports twelve hardware wallets on the extension and now covers Solana and Bitcoin as well as EVM networks. Its code ships under a non-commercial licence rather than an open-source one. Based on desk research of MetaMask's own documentation.
Pros
- Swap fee published as a fixed 0.875%, separate from rate and gas (fees 10)
- 12 hardware wallets supported on the extension, including QR air-gapped devices (hardware 9)
- Help center states MetaMask cannot access your recovery phrase (custody 9)
- Multichain accounts add Solana and Bitcoin to EVM networks (coverage 8)
Cons
- Licence limits use to non-commercial purposes; not open source (open source 3)
- Hardware accounts are EVM-only, so no hardware signing for Solana or Bitcoin
- Only three hardware wallets are supported on mobile
- The published 0.875% swap fee is more than three times Rabby's 0.25%
Phantom scores 7.4/10 in our wallet ratings. It publishes a fixed 0.85% swap fee, states plainly that it never has access to funds, and supports Ledger devices. Its wallet code is not stated to be open source, and it lists nine networks. Based on desk research of Phantom's security page and help center.
Pros
- Help center publishes a 0.85% fee on most swaps, with named exceptions (fees 10)
- Security page states Phantom never has access to funds (custody 9)
- Supports five Ledger models across mobile and extension (hardware 8)
- Nine networks across Solana, EVM chains and Bitcoin are documented (coverage 7)
Cons
- No statement that the wallet code is open source (open source 3)
- Trezor, Tangem and Ledger Nano Gen5 are listed as unsupported
- Sui support ended on 24 September 2026
- Google or Apple sign-in wallets keep keys in Phantom's key service, not on the device
Exodus scores 7.0/10 in our wallet ratings on the strength of very broad asset coverage, Ledger and Trezor pairing and on-device keys. It is held back by a partly closed codebase and swap pricing published only as a "from 0.5%" spread. Based on desk research of Exodus pages and its 2025 SEC annual report.
Pros
- Annual report states support for over 700,000 assets on desktop and mobile (coverage 9)
- Pairs with both Ledger and Trezor hardware wallets (hardware 9)
- SEC filing states private key data is not retained by Exodus (custody 9)
- No Exodus fee on sends; only the network fee applies
Cons
- Only partly open source; interface components are kept closed (open source 3)
- Swap cost is a variable spread with a 0.5% floor and no stated ceiling (fees 5)
- Browser extension support ended on 1 October 2026
- Hardware list is two brands, with no air-gapped QR signers named
Trust Wallet scores 6.4/10 in our wallet ratings. It covers 100+ blockchains and states clearly that it never holds your keys. Its own pages contradict each other on swap fees, and no current page we opened documents hardware wallet support. Based on desk research of Trust Wallet's pages, terms and GitHub.
Pros
- States support for 100+ blockchains, the widest in the category (coverage 10)
- Terms say Trust Wallet does not obtain or keep your keys or phrase (custody 9)
- Wallet Core signing library is public under Apache 2.0 (open source 5)
Cons
- Swap page says no service fee, while its own comparison lists "0.7% (in rate)" (fees 4)
- No current page we opened documents hardware wallet support (hardware 4)
- Public app repositories are archived and last updated in 2019
- A malicious extension release in December 2025 drained 2,520 addresses, per Trust Wallet
Best crypto wallets by use case
No single wallet leads on every criterion. The gap between the top two is 0.2 points, and they serve different chains. Match the wallet to what you hold and how you sign.
- Ethereum and other EVM networks, signing with a hardware device: Rabby Wallet. It scores 10 for fee transparency (a published 0.25% swap fee, included in the quote) and 10 for hardware support (eleven devices on the extension, including QR air-gapped signers). It does not hold Bitcoin, Solana or Tron. Details are in the Rabby Wallet review.
- Bitcoin only, with your own node: Sparrow Wallet. It is the only wallet in the category with 10 for both custody and open source (Apache 2), and it can connect to your own Bitcoin Core node or a private Electrum server. It is desktop only, and its coverage mark is 4 because it holds nothing but bitcoin. See the Sparrow Wallet review.
- Solana first, with some Ethereum, Base or Bitcoin: Phantom. Its swap fee is published as a fixed 0.85% (fee transparency 10) and it pairs with Ledger devices (hardware 8). Trezor and Tangem are listed as unsupported, and Sui support ended on 24 September 2026. See the Phantom review.
- EVM plus Solana and Bitcoin addresses in one browser wallet: MetaMask. Each multichain account carries EVM, Solana and Bitcoin addresses (coverage 8), and the extension lists twelve hardware wallets (hardware 9). Hardware accounts stay EVM-only, and the code is under a non-commercial licence (open source 3).
- Many assets in one desktop and mobile app, with Ledger or Trezor: Exodus. Coverage is 9 (over 700,000 assets, by the company's own count in its 2025 annual report) and hardware support 9. Swap pricing is published only as a spread that starts at 0.5% (fee transparency 5).
- The widest list of unrelated chains on a phone: Trust Wallet, the only 10 for coverage (100+ blockchains). Its own pages disagree on whether swaps carry a 0.7% charge (fees 4), and no current page we opened documents hardware pairing (hardware 4).
How the ranking works
Every wallet is marked from 0 to 10 on the same five criteria, all equally weighted:
- Custody & key control: a high mark needs a plain vendor statement that keys stay on your device and that the vendor cannot reach your funds or recovery phrase.
- Open source: we read the licence file, not the marketing page. A recognized open-source licence scores highest; a public repository under a restrictive licence, or a proprietary core with some open components, scores 3.
- Chain & asset coverage: the networks and assets the vendor says it supports. Single-family wallets score lower by definition, even where the focus is deliberate.
- Fee transparency: whether the wallet's cut on swaps is published as a figure. A fixed published fee scores 10, and so does a stated policy of charging no fee of its own. A spread with only a floor, or pages that contradict each other, score lower.
- Hardware wallet support: whether pairing with a hardware signer is documented and which devices are named. Long multi-brand lists that include air-gapped signers score 10.
The overall score is the plain average of the five marks, rounded to one decimal. Rabby Wallet's marks of 9, 9, 7, 10 and 10 add up to 45, and 45 divided by 5 gives 9.0. Tied scores would be listed alphabetically; there are no ties in this update. The basis is desk research of each vendor's own documentation, licence files and filings, checked on 1 November 2026. We did not test the wallets hands-on. Marks are re-checked when vendors publish new material, and every change is logged with its source in the relevant review. The full rules are on the ratings methodology page.
| Wallet | Custody | Open source | Coverage | Fees | Hardware | Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rabby Wallet | 9 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 9.0 |
| Sparrow Wallet | 10 | 10 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 8.8 |
| MetaMask | 9 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 7.8 |
| Phantom | 9 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 7.4 |
| Exodus | 9 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 7.0 |
| Trust Wallet | 9 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 6.4 |
What changed in this update
Five of the six scores rose in November 2026, mostly because vendors' help centers now document things they did not, or that we had not cited, in July 2026. No wallet was withdrawn.
- Rabby Wallet rose to 9.0, from 6.8, and moved from joint second to first. In July its marketing site did not render for us and the entry relied on the repository README. The help center now publishes the 0.25% fee (fees 5 to 10), the hardware list (5 to 10) and an explicit no-access statement (custody 8 to 9).
- Phantom rose to 7.4, from 6.0. Its help center now publishes the 0.85% swap fee (fees 4 to 10) and a nine-network list (coverage 6 to 7).
- MetaMask rose to 7.8, from 6.8. We cited its hardware wallet hub (hardware 5 to 9), and multichain accounts took it beyond EVM networks (coverage 7 to 8).
- Exodus rose to 7.0, from 6.6. Its SEC annual report says private key data is not retained (custody 8 to 9), and the homepage now gives a swap floor (fees 4 to 5). Its open-source mark briefly rose to 4 and returned to 3 under the category's scale rule of 2 November 2026.
- Sparrow Wallet rose to 8.8, from 8.6, under the same scale rule, which counts a wallet that charges no fee of its own as fully transparent (fees 9 to 10).
- Trust Wallet is unchanged at 6.4. New fee material contradicted its swap page rather than settling it, and we found no current page documenting hardware support.
Does a published swap fee mean a low fee?
No. Fee transparency measures whether the cut is stated, not its size. Rabby, MetaMask and Phantom all score 10, but on a $1,000 swap their published fees come to $2.50, $8.75 and $8.50 before network fees and price impact. For wallets that price swaps through a spread, compare the amount the preview says you will receive with the market rate: if $1,000 of one asset returns $985 of another, the all-in cost is about 1.5%.
What the scores do not cover
- Malware, phishing and approvals. A software wallet keeps keys on an internet-connected device. A high custody mark is a statement about the vendor, not a guarantee that your device is clean. Our guide to avoiding wallet scams and phishing covers the common lures.
- Incident history. No criterion scores it. Trust Wallet says an unauthorized version 2.68 of its browser extension, published on 24 December 2025, drained 2,520 addresses.
- Features outside the rubric. Rabby's transaction simulation, Sparrow's privacy tools, and the perps, cards, staking and cash products several wallets bundle are not scored. Many are run by third parties under their own terms and country limits.
- Ease of use and platform range. Sparrow has no mobile app, and Exodus ended its browser extension on 1 October 2026. Neither fact moves a mark.
- Code quality. We read licences and published audit lists but did not audit any code. An audit reviews code at one point in time and is not insurance.
How to choose a software wallet
- List the chains you actually hold. A wallet that does not support a network cannot receive funds sent on it.
- Decide whether you will sign with a hardware device, and check that your device appears on the wallet's own list for the platform you use. Mobile lists are shorter than extension lists for Rabby and MetaMask, and MetaMask's hardware accounts cover EVM only. The hardware wallet ratings score the devices themselves.
- Read the swap preview before confirming, whatever the published fee.
- Check the licence if independent audit matters to you. Only Sparrow (Apache 2) and Rabby (MIT, with its brand reserved) release the wallet itself under a recognized open-source licence; Trust Wallet publishes its Wallet Core library under Apache 2.0.
- Back up the recovery phrase offline before funding the wallet; see our seed phrase guide. If you sign in with Google or Apple, as Phantom allows, its help center says keys are held in Phantom's key-management service rather than on the device.
- Install only from the vendor's official site or app store listing. Rabby and Trust Wallet both state they will never ask for your recovery phrase; treat any request for it as a scam.
How we score this category
A software wallet asks you to trust it with the keys to everything you hold, so it is scored on what can be checked rather than on how the interface feels. Who controls the keys, what code is published and under which licence, what it costs to swap, and whether it can be paired with a hardware signer are all matters of public record — and where a wallet does not publish something, that silence is itself scored.
Every service in this ranking is scored 0–10 against the same 5 criteria, each carrying equal weight (20% apiece). The overall score is their plain average, rounded to one decimal place, and each review prints the individual numbers and the arithmetic so you can reproduce the result yourself.
What each criterion covers
- Custody & key control20% of the score
- Whether the vendor states plainly that keys never leave your device and that it cannot access your funds or recovery phrase, whether the seed can be exported to another wallet, and what recovery options exist if the device is lost.
- Open source20% of the score
- What is actually published and under which licence. A public repository is not the same as an open-source licence: we read the licence file rather than the marketing page, and a source-available but restrictively licensed wallet scores below one released under a recognised open-source licence.
- Chain & asset coverage20% of the score
- Networks and assets the vendor states it supports. Wallets confined to one chain family score lower here by definition; where that is a deliberate focus rather than a limitation, the review text says so.
- Fee transparency20% of the score
- Whether any markup taken on in-wallet swaps or bridges is published as a figure rather than folded silently into the quoted rate. A wallet that states its cut plainly scores above one that charges nothing visible but documents nothing.
- Hardware wallet support20% of the score
- Whether the vendor states that the wallet can be paired with a hardware signer, and which devices are named. Keeping the keys on a separate device is the single biggest security upgrade available to a software wallet user.
What does not affect a score
Only the criteria above count. No provider can buy a score, a rank, or an entry in this list. Where two services finish level, they are listed alphabetically rather than ordered silently.
The process across all categories, including how often we re-check, is set out in our ratings methodology.
Frequently asked questions
Which wallets are included in this ranking?
The ranking covers the six self-custodial software wallets we currently rate: Rabby Wallet, Sparrow Wallet, MetaMask, Phantom, Exodus and Trust Wallet. Custodial exchange accounts are not included, and hardware devices are scored separately in the hardware wallet ratings. Only wallets with a current, sourced review appear, so the list is not padded to a round number.
Why does Rabby rank above Sparrow when Sparrow has more perfect marks?
Sparrow holds four marks of 10, but its coverage mark is 4 because it handles bitcoin only. Rabby's coverage is 7, which offsets its 9s for custody and open source. Totals are 45 against 44, so the averages are 9.0 and 8.8. The two wallets serve different chains, so the gap matters less than which chain you use.
Which wallet suits someone who holds only bitcoin?
On the recorded marks, Sparrow Wallet: it scores 10 for custody, open source and hardware support and can connect to your own node. It is a desktop application with no mobile app, and its interface is built around coin control and PSBT signing, which the rubric does not score for ease of use.
What should I check about fees before swapping in a wallet?
Check whether the wallet publishes its own cut as a fixed percentage or builds a spread into the quoted rate, then read the amount the preview says you will receive. Network fees and bridge charges come on top of any wallet fee. Several bundled services, such as cards, perps and cash accounts, are run by third parties with their own country restrictions.
How old are the measurements on this page?
Each wallet's marks were checked against its vendor's pages, licence files and filings on 1 November 2026, and this page was last reviewed on 6 November 2026. Vendors change fees, supported networks and device lists without notice, so confirm the current figure on the vendor's own page before relying on it.
Rankings are editorial. Nothing here is financial advice. Editorial policy · How we score · How we're funded.





